Development of Expert Finding and Opinion from the Field of Electrical Sciences

Nenad Popovic; Sasho Gelev

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12

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Development of Expert Finding and Opinion from the Field of Electrical Sciences

Nenad Popovic, Sasho Gelev

Published in International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 1 July 2022 Accepted: 8 August 2022 Published: 16 September 2022

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Abstract

Electricity theft is a criminal act, which is treated differently in different countries. Starting from the premise that everyone is innocent until proven guilty, it is necessary to give every accused an equal chance for a fair and impartial trial. Considering that it is a professional issue, specifically an electrotechnical area for which the court does not have adequate knowledge, there is a need to hire experts for the purpose of a fair and democratic judicial process. Hiring skilled persons (specifically in the field of electrical engineering) allows the court to work in a relaxed manner without delving into the technical areas itself. In the course of the previous practice in the preparation of expert reports made by fellow experts, differences can be observed, sometimes diametrically, not only in the production methodology, but also in the form of the approach to the problem. This can cause confusion for users of these findings. On the other hand, expertise must be done impartially and professionally, leaving no doubt of bias towards any party. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the methodology for producing a professional and objective finding and opinion, especially since so far no papers have been produced for such a thing, at least not here in the Republic of North Macedonia. Also, a methodology is offered for the calculation of damage caused by this theft, towards a distribution system operator.

Published in	International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12
Page(s)	9-14
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Theft, Unauthorized Taking of Electricity, Manipulation of a Measuring Point, Skilled Person, Methodology, Procedure

References

[1]	Law on Expertise of RNM; Official Gazette. of RNM no. 115/2010.
[2]	Jadranka Davovich Anastasovska Liability for damage caused by a dangerous object and dangerous activity "Pavel Shatev" Academy for Judges and Public Prosecutors.
[3]	Law on Energy. Official Gazette of the Republic of Northern Macedonia No. 96/2018.
[4]	Network rules for the distribution of non-electricity Official Gazette of the Ministry of Energy No. 191/2019.
[5]	Minja Simovich, M.Sc., The position of experts in court proceedings; Belgrade 2020.
[6]	Snežana Sokovich, M.Sc., Expert testimony as evidence in criminal proceedings; University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 1990.
[7]	Čedomir Stefanovich, Ph.D., Determining facts through expert opinion-expertise in civil proceedings, Union University. Faculty of Law.
[8]	Prof. Dr. Milan Škulich, The role of experts in criminal proceedings. Procedures Written by judicial and prosecuting assistants. Second amended and supplemented edition, Belgrade, 2010;
[9]	Ivan Raonich, Ph.D., Evidentiary action-expert testimony in court proceedings Writing for court and prosecutor's assistants. IUSTITIA Journal of the Association of Judges and Prosecutors and Assistants of Serbia. No 2/2018.
[10]	INSIGHT MANUAL Editor: Dr. Jasmina Kiurski Publisher: OSCE mission in Serbia For the publisher: Arthur Graham, head of the Department for Rule of Law and Human Rights of the OSCE Mission in Serbia Belgrade, 2018 Page 9-12.
[11]	Rulebook for determining compensation for damage caused to producers and consumers of electricity Official Gazette of RNM no. 231/2018.
[12]	Tariff system for electricity distribution for consumers connected to the electricity distribution system, Skopje Official Gazette of RNM no. 95/2019.
[13]	A Proposed Methodology For Expert System Engineering, Yasser Abdelhamid, Hesham Hassan, Ahmed Rafea). Central Laboratory for Agricultural Expert Systems {Yasser, Hesham, Rafea} @esic.claes.sci.eg.
[14]	Six Things You Should Know About Electricity Theft; Stay energy safe.co.uk.
[15]	Leposava Vujanovic Porubovich, THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INSIGHT AS PROVIDING ACTIONS IN PROSECUTOR'S PRACTICE -specialist work- Belgrage 2018. Page 3-6.

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APA Style

Nenad Popovic, Sasho Gelev. (2022). Development of Expert Finding and Opinion from the Field of Electrical Sciences. International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion, 8(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12

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ACS Style

Nenad Popovic; Sasho Gelev. Development of Expert Finding and Opinion from the Field of Electrical Sciences. Int. J. Electr. Compon. Energy Convers. 2022, 8(1), 9-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12

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AMA Style

Nenad Popovic, Sasho Gelev. Development of Expert Finding and Opinion from the Field of Electrical Sciences. Int J Electr Compon Energy Convers. 2022;8(1):9-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12,
  author = {Nenad Popovic and Sasho Gelev},
  title = {Development of Expert Finding and Opinion from the Field of Electrical Sciences},
  journal = {International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-14},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecec.20220801.12},
  abstract = {Electricity theft is a criminal act, which is treated differently in different countries. Starting from the premise that everyone is innocent until proven guilty, it is necessary to give every accused an equal chance for a fair and impartial trial. Considering that it is a professional issue, specifically an electrotechnical area for which the court does not have adequate knowledge, there is a need to hire experts for the purpose of a fair and democratic judicial process. Hiring skilled persons (specifically in the field of electrical engineering) allows the court to work in a relaxed manner without delving into the technical areas itself. In the course of the previous practice in the preparation of expert reports made by fellow experts, differences can be observed, sometimes diametrically, not only in the production methodology, but also in the form of the approach to the problem. This can cause confusion for users of these findings. On the other hand, expertise must be done impartially and professionally, leaving no doubt of bias towards any party. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the methodology for producing a professional and objective finding and opinion, especially since so far no papers have been produced for such a thing, at least not here in the Republic of North Macedonia. Also, a methodology is offered for the calculation of damage caused by this theft, towards a distribution system operator.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of Expert Finding and Opinion from the Field of Electrical Sciences
AU  - Nenad Popovic
AU  - Sasho Gelev
Y1  - 2022/09/16
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12
T2  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
JF  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
JO  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
SP  - 9
EP  - 14
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12
AB  - Electricity theft is a criminal act, which is treated differently in different countries. Starting from the premise that everyone is innocent until proven guilty, it is necessary to give every accused an equal chance for a fair and impartial trial. Considering that it is a professional issue, specifically an electrotechnical area for which the court does not have adequate knowledge, there is a need to hire experts for the purpose of a fair and democratic judicial process. Hiring skilled persons (specifically in the field of electrical engineering) allows the court to work in a relaxed manner without delving into the technical areas itself. In the course of the previous practice in the preparation of expert reports made by fellow experts, differences can be observed, sometimes diametrically, not only in the production methodology, but also in the form of the approach to the problem. This can cause confusion for users of these findings. On the other hand, expertise must be done impartially and professionally, leaving no doubt of bias towards any party. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the methodology for producing a professional and objective finding and opinion, especially since so far no papers have been produced for such a thing, at least not here in the Republic of North Macedonia. Also, a methodology is offered for the calculation of damage caused by this theft, towards a distribution system operator.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Nenad Popovic

Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Gotse Delchev University, Shtip, Republic of Macedonia
Sasho Gelev

Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Gotse Delchev University, Shtip, Republic of Macedonia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Nenad Popovic, Sasho Gelev. (2022). Development of Expert Finding and Opinion from the Field of Electrical Sciences. International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion, 8(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12

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ACS Style

Nenad Popovic; Sasho Gelev. Development of Expert Finding and Opinion from the Field of Electrical Sciences. Int. J. Electr. Compon. Energy Convers. 2022, 8(1), 9-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Nenad Popovic, Sasho Gelev. Development of Expert Finding and Opinion from the Field of Electrical Sciences. Int J Electr Compon Energy Convers. 2022;8(1):9-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12,
  author = {Nenad Popovic and Sasho Gelev},
  title = {Development of Expert Finding and Opinion from the Field of Electrical Sciences},
  journal = {International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-14},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecec.20220801.12},
  abstract = {Electricity theft is a criminal act, which is treated differently in different countries. Starting from the premise that everyone is innocent until proven guilty, it is necessary to give every accused an equal chance for a fair and impartial trial. Considering that it is a professional issue, specifically an electrotechnical area for which the court does not have adequate knowledge, there is a need to hire experts for the purpose of a fair and democratic judicial process. Hiring skilled persons (specifically in the field of electrical engineering) allows the court to work in a relaxed manner without delving into the technical areas itself. In the course of the previous practice in the preparation of expert reports made by fellow experts, differences can be observed, sometimes diametrically, not only in the production methodology, but also in the form of the approach to the problem. This can cause confusion for users of these findings. On the other hand, expertise must be done impartially and professionally, leaving no doubt of bias towards any party. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the methodology for producing a professional and objective finding and opinion, especially since so far no papers have been produced for such a thing, at least not here in the Republic of North Macedonia. Also, a methodology is offered for the calculation of damage caused by this theft, towards a distribution system operator.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of Expert Finding and Opinion from the Field of Electrical Sciences
AU  - Nenad Popovic
AU  - Sasho Gelev
Y1  - 2022/09/16
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12
T2  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
JF  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
JO  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
SP  - 9
EP  - 14
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20220801.12
AB  - Electricity theft is a criminal act, which is treated differently in different countries. Starting from the premise that everyone is innocent until proven guilty, it is necessary to give every accused an equal chance for a fair and impartial trial. Considering that it is a professional issue, specifically an electrotechnical area for which the court does not have adequate knowledge, there is a need to hire experts for the purpose of a fair and democratic judicial process. Hiring skilled persons (specifically in the field of electrical engineering) allows the court to work in a relaxed manner without delving into the technical areas itself. In the course of the previous practice in the preparation of expert reports made by fellow experts, differences can be observed, sometimes diametrically, not only in the production methodology, but also in the form of the approach to the problem. This can cause confusion for users of these findings. On the other hand, expertise must be done impartially and professionally, leaving no doubt of bias towards any party. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the methodology for producing a professional and objective finding and opinion, especially since so far no papers have been produced for such a thing, at least not here in the Republic of North Macedonia. Also, a methodology is offered for the calculation of damage caused by this theft, towards a distribution system operator.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download